Note

If you are new to the blockchain technology, taking our Introduction to Blockchain Technology self-paced course is highly recommended. Also, for a comprehensive coverage of blockchain development in Ethereum or mastering Solidity programming, taking our below self paced courses is highly recommended:

• Learn Solidity Programming by Examples
• Introduction to Ethereum Blockchain Development

Recap

In our previous article (Review of Ethereum API and Console Options), we discussed Ethereum API and its console options.

In this article, we learn about Ethereum Networking Options.

Networking options

Networking options provide us with the flexibility to define the network's details, such as the listening port, the maximum number of peers, the maximum number of attempts for pending a connection, the discovery mechanism in the network, and so on. The following list specifies the various options that are available:

• --bootnodes, --port, --nodekey, and --nodekeyhex are the networking option flags we have come across. Generally, --bootnodesv4 is set for light server and full nodes. --bootnodesv5 is set for light servers and light nodes.
• If you have already connected a few nodes, for example, with 2 nodes, and you don't want any other nodes to be added to the local private network accidentally, set --maxpeers to 2. The default value for maxpeers is 25.
• --nodiscover is used for adding peers manually without the discovery protocol. This flag is used for testing a single node or network with a limited number of nodes.
• Other members of the networking options family are --maxpendpeers, --nat, -

-v5disc, and --netrestrict. In a local private blockchain, --maxpeers and -
-nodiscover are frequently used.

• Starting from geth v1.5.4, --netrestrict is added to the toolbox. The flag takes an IP address, and geth will only communicate with the peers from this address.

In the following command, we specify maxpeers to be 2, disabling the peering discovery mechanism and restricting the network communication to 127.0.0.1:
$ geth --datadir < local data dir> --networkid <network id> --maxpeers 2 -- nodiscover --netrestrict 127.0.0.1

We have introduced every member of the networking options family. Feel free to use them and get familiar with them.

 

Next Article

In our next article (Review of Ethereum Transaction Pool Options), we discuss what Ethereum Transaction Pool Options are and how they work.

This article is written in collaboration with Brian Wu who is a leading author of “Learn Ethereum: Build your own decentralized applications with Ethereum and smart contracts” book. He has written 7 books on blockchain development.

Resources

Free Webinars on Blockchain

Here is the list of our free webinars that are highly recommended:

• Hyperledger Fabric for system admin versus developers
• How to harness blockchain for environmental and corporate sustainability
• Review of Initial Coin Offering, Security Token Offering and asset tokenization use cases and best practices
• Blockchain for entrepreneurship- 27 blockchain business use cases
• Hyperledger Fabric for entrepreneurship- 21 blockchain business use cases

Free Courses

Here is the list of our 10 free self-paced courses that are highly recommended:

• IT Career Roadmap Explained
• Web Design with Bootstrap
• User Experience Best Practices
• Intro to Search Engine Optimization
• Web Design with WordPress
• Introduction to Drupal CMS
• Intro to Joomla CMS
• Intro to Cybersecurity
• Introduction to Cloud Technology
• Recorded Live Webinars and Classes

Self-Paced Blockchain Courses

If you like to learn more about Hyperledger Fabric, Hyperledger Sawtooth, Ethereum or Corda, taking the following self-paced classes is highly recommended:

1. Intro to Blockchain Technology
2. Blockchain Management in Hyperledger for System Admins
3. Hyperledger Fabric for Developers
4. Intro to Blockchain Cybersecurity
5. Learn Solidity Programming by Examples
6. Introduction to Ethereum Blockchain Development
7. Learn Blockchain Dev with Corda R3
8. Intro to Hyperledger Sawtooth for System Admins

Live Blockchain Courses

If you want to master Hyperledger Fabric, Ethereum or Corda, taking the following live classes is highly recommended:

• Live and self-paced blockchain development with Ethereum
• Live and self-paced blockchain development with Hyperledger Fabric
• Live and self-paced blockchain development with Corda
• Immersive Blockchain Bootcamp with live and self-paced courses
• Live crash course for learning Ethereum with Solidity
• Live crash course for building DApps with Hyperledger Fabric 
• Live crash course for building DApps with Corda
• Live full-stack blockchain development in Hyperledger and Ethereum

 

Articles and Tutorials on Blockchain Technology

If you like to learn more about blockchain technology and how it works, reading the following articles is highly recommended:

•  History and Evolution of Blockchain Technology from Bitcoin
•  Overview of Blockchain evolution and phases from Ethereum to Hyperledger
• Comprehensive overview and analysis of blockchain use cases in many industries
• Blockchain Crowdfunding Security Token or Initial Coin Offerings
• A beginner Guide to Blockchain Technology
• How Decentralized Peer-To-Peer Network Works
• How blocks are added to the blockchain
• How Public and Private Keys of Cryptography Work
• What Is A Cryptographic Hash Function
• How Digital Signature Works In Blockchain
• The role and types of consensus mechanism in blockchain
• How Proof-of-Work Consensus Works in Blockchain
• How Proof of Stake Consensus works in Blockchain

 

Articles and Tutorials on Ethereum and Solidity

If you like to learn more about blockchain development in Ethereum with Solidity, reading the following articles and tutorials is highly recommended:

• Review of Architecture and Components of Ethereum
• Comprehensive Blockchain Ethereum Developer Guide from Beginner to Advance Level
•  How to Write Ethereum Smart Contracts with Solidity in 1 hour
• Review of Architecture and Components of Ethereum
• How Ethereum Manages Accounts
• How Ethereum Manages Transactions
• How Smart Contracts Work in Ethereum
• How Ether and Gas Work in Ethereum
• How Ethereum Virtual Machine works
• How address and wallet work in Ethereum
• How mining works in Ethereum
• List of Tools and Technologies in Ethereum Ecosystem
• Review of challenges in distributed systems
• Review of Cap Theorem in Distributed Systems
• Horizontal Scaling versus Vertical Scaling in Distributed Systems
• How to Scale up Ethereum Blockchain Applications
• Review of scaling solutions for Ethereum
• How to Manage Ethereum State Channel with Raiden
• How Plasma Chains Work in Ethereum
• How Sharding and Gasper work in Ethereum
• How Proof-of-Stack Consensus Works in Ethereum
• A roadmap for Implementing Ethereum 2.0
• How to work with Decentralized Data and Content Storage in Ethereum
• How Decentralized Messaging with Whisper Works in Ethereum
• Review of Infura for Ethereum Development
• Review of Infura Ethereum API
• How to Use Remix with Infura for Ethereum Development
• How Ethereum Client API Works
• How Ethereum IPFS Storage Works
• How to Install and Start Ethereum IPFS Storage
• How to Run Ethereum IPFS Storage
• How to Work with Ethereum Swarm Storage
• How to Install Ethereum Swarm Storage
• How to Handle Ethereum Messages with Whisper
• Review of Popular Ethereum Smart Contract Libraries
• Review of Challenges for Ethereum Blockchain Development
• UI/UX and Design Thinking for Ethereum Blockchain Development
• Review of Ethereum Governance for Ethereum Blockchain Development
• Review of Government Regulations for Ethereum Blockchain Development
• Review of Mainstream Adoption for Ethereum Blockchain Development
• Review of Ethereum Tools and Infrastructure
• Review of Ethereum Tools and Frameworks
• Review of 100 DApps that Run on Ethereum Network
• Ethereum and Know-Your-Customer Requirements
• Integration of Ethereum with AI, ML and IoT

 

Articles and Tutorials on Hyperledger Family

If you like to learn more about blockchain development with Hyperledger, reading the following articles and tutorials is highly recommended:

• Introduction to Hyperledger Architecture, Projects, Tools and Libraries
• Complete Review of Hyperledger Fabric Architecture and Components
• Hyperledger Fabric for System Administers versus Developers
• How to use Prometheus and Grafana to monitor Hyperledger Fabric
• Essential Hyperledger Sawtooth Features for Enterprise Blockchain Developers
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Install Hyperledger Fabric on AWS
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Install and work with Hyperledger Sawtooth
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Install Hyperledger Burrow on AWS
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Install Hyperledger Iroha on AWS
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Install Hyperledger Indy and Indy CLI on AWS
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Install Hyperledger Seth and Docker on AWS
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Configure Hyperledger Sawtooth Validator and REST API on AWS
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Build Transaction Processor as a Service and Python Egg for Hyperledger Sawtooth
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Deploy Ethereum Smart Contracts with Hyperledger Burrow
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Create Cryptocurrency Using Hyperledger Iroha CLI
• Blockchain Developer Guide- How to Explore Hyperledger Indy Command Line Interface
• Blockchain Developer Guide- Comprehensive Blockchain Hyperledger Developer Guide from Beginner to Advance Level
• Introduction to Hyperledger Sawtooth Blockchain Development

Articles and Tutorials on R3 Corda

If you like to learn more about blockchain development on Corda , reading the following articles and tutorials is highly recommended:

• Introduction to R3 Corda Blockchain Development

Articles and Tutorials on Other Blockchain Platforms

If you like to learn more about blockchain development in other platforms, reading the following articles and tutorials is highly recommended:

• Introduction to Quorum Blockchain Development